Steps to Train Your Dog to Wait
The command "wait" instructs dogs to pay attention to you, remain in their current position, and refrain from advancing until you give them permission to do so. This command is particularly valuable in preventing dogs from rushing out the door or crate.
Fortunately, you don't require any specific equipment to train your dog to wait. Instead of using food rewards, you can teach your dog that complying with the command allows them to engage in specific activities. Although introducing a new command can be challenging, teaching "wait" is relatively simple and beneficial in various situations.
Introduce the Command
You don't need separate training sessions to teach your dog to wait. To practice, use the "wait" command every time you allow your dog to go outside or leave the crate. Once you start training the "wait" command, your dog should never be permitted to rush outside or forcefully come out of its crate.
When your dog is ready to explore the yard or exit the crate, begin by giving the command "wait." Then, open the door slightly and observe if the dog tries to lunge forward to get out. If it does, promptly close the door. Next, attempt to give the command to your dog again. Each time you give the command, open the door a little and swiftly close it if your dog lunges forward to exit.
Rewarding Good Behavior
During the initial stages of training, reward any moments of hesitation. If you give your dog the "wait" command and they pause or hesitate, offer praise, and proceed to open the door. As you open the door, use a command that signals to them that it's permissible to move forward, such as "free" or "go ahead."
Once your dog consistently follows the "wait" command, gradually increase the duration of the wait before releasing them. When your pet successfully maintains the "wait" command for several seconds or longer, you can begin to open the door wider. However, be prepared to swiftly close the door if your dog attempts to rush or lunge outside again.
Practice Patience
Once you have trained your dog to "wait" for a few days, it should be able to remain stationary with the door fully open until you give the command "free" or "go ahead" for release. Make sure to practice this regularly and don't forget to reward your dog often for following the command.
Wait for Other Things
You can also train your dog to wait in various situations, such as waiting for food. Teaching dogs self-control can be challenging, but a method similar to the door exercise can be employed using a food bowl filled with treats. Start by lowering the food bowl towards the floor, ensuring that the dog doesn't move towards it. If the dog tries to approach, raise the bowl back up towards you. However, if the dog remains still when the bowl reaches your knee, reward them with a treat. Repeat this process until the dog understands the command "wait."
Another context where you can use the command "wait" is before taking your dog for a walk on a leash. You may also want your dog to wait before exiting the car or at the top of the stairs while you go downstairs. Any situation where it is in your dog's best interest, such as ensuring their safety and promoting self-discipline, is suitable for using this command.
Problems and Proofing Behavior
Just like any training command, make sure to use the "wait" command regularly to reinforce the lesson throughout your dog's life. Eventually, it will become a natural response for both of you.
If you notice that your dog starts to ignore the command, go back to the beginning. Conduct a few training sessions by the door to help them relearn the desired behavior you're asking for. It should take less time this time around because it's just a review.
You can also take this command to the next level and introduce a trick. For example, many dog owners train their dogs not to touch a ball or favorite toy until instructed to do so. Once your dog understands the command, have them sit down and slowly place the toy in front of them while saying "wait" and stepping back. If the dog tries to pick up the toy, stop them and put it back in its original position.
With patience and consistency, your dog should only touch the toy after receiving your permission. This approach is also useful for training a dog to balance a treat on its nose and other entertaining self-control tricks.